Intel and AMD Ryzen are two of the most popular CPU brands for laptops and desktops. They offer different levels of performance, features, and value for money. Comparing them can be tricky, as there are many factors to consider, such as the number of cores, threads, clock speeds, cache sizes, power consumption, integrated graphics, and compatibility with motherboards and memory. Here are some general guidelines and recommendations based on the web search results I found:
For Single-Core Performance
For single-core performance, Intel CPUs tend to have an advantage over AMD Ryzen CPUs. This means that Intel CPUs can handle tasks that require high speed and responsiveness better, such as gaming, web browsing, and office work. However, AMD Ryzen CPUs have improved their single-core performance significantly with their latest Zen 3 architecture, which narrows the gap with Intel CPUs. For example, the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X has a higher single-core score than the Intel Core i9-10900K in the PassMark CPU benchmark
For Multi-Core Performance
For multi-core performance, AMD Ryzen CPUs tend to have an advantage over Intel CPUs. This means that AMD Ryzen CPUs can handle tasks that require high parallelism and multitasking better, such as video editing, rendering, and streaming. AMD Ryzen CPUs usually have more cores and threads than Intel CPUs at the same price point, which gives them more processing power. For example, the AMD Ryzen 7 5800X has 8 cores and 16 threads, while the Intel Core i7-10700K has 8 cores and 8 threads.
For Integrated Graphic Performance
For integrated graphics performance, AMD Ryzen CPUs tend to have an advantage over Intel CPUs. This means that AMD Ryzen CPUs can run games and applications that require graphics better without a dedicated graphics card. AMD Ryzen CPUs use the Radeon Vega or Radeon RX graphics, which are more powerful than the Intel UHD or Iris Xe graphics. For example, the AMD Ryzen 7 5700G has a Radeon RX Vega 8 graphics with 8 compute units and a boost frequency of 2000 MHz, while the Intel Core i7-11700 has an Intel UHD Graphics 750 with 32 execution units and a boost frequency of 1350 MHz
For Value for money
For value for money, AMD Ryzen CPUs tend to have an advantage over Intel CPUs. This means that AMD Ryzen CPUs offer more performance per dollar than Intel CPUs. AMD Ryzen CPUs usually have lower prices than Intel CPUs with similar specifications, or higher specifications than Intel CPUs with similar prices. For example, the AMD Ryzen 5 5600X costs $299 and has a PassMark CPU score of 24,039, while the Intel Core i5-11600K costs $329 and has a PassMark CPU score of 18,254
Of course, these are only general trends and there may be exceptions and variations depending on the specific models and generations of the CPUs. You should also consider other factors such as availability, compatibility, cooling, overclocking potential, and personal preference when choosing a CPU for your laptop or desktop. You can use online tools such as NanoReview or Tom’s Hardware to compare different CPUs in more detail and see their key differences in specs, performance tests, and user reviews. You can also check out GamingScan for some helpful tips on how to choose a CPU for gaming.

